Originally Posted by Pyro Tramp
Is NC-17 mainly for porn and few cinema releases actually get rated that?
I don't know what decade you think this is, but there aren't many porn theatres anymore...other than the booth kind that take quarters. Pornography is all about the internet and DVD.
But pornography isn't ever "rated", anyway. Not surprisingly the folks who make stuff like
Buttmaster 12 don't submit their films to the MPAA for a rating. What would be the point? The X rating, when it was originally created in the late 1960s with the other ratings, was meant to signal "adult" material. But these were the days before
Deep Throat and
Behind the Green Door, so "adult" did NOT mean pronography. It was for movies such as Johnn Schlessinger's
Midnight Cowboy and Kubrick's
A Clockwork Orange.
But after the success of
Deep Throat and the explosion of the cinematic porn industry, they started advertising their officially un-rated movies as being rated XXX. The triple X was not a copyright infringement so the MPAA couldn't stop them from using it, but what it did was conflate the legitimate X rating and pornography.
After the rise of the XXX sex industry, many towns and theater chains banned any and all movies carrying an X rating from being shown, as a matter of either zoning or policy. What they were really banning were the un-rated sex films that branded themselves XXX, and not anything the MPAA thought should earn their X. But since so many theaters wouldn't run and newspapers wouldn't advertise anything with an X on it, legitimate movie producers stopped seeing it as an option by the late '70s and into the '80s. While
Midnight Cowboy won the Oscar for Best Picture as an X in 1970, by 1980 there was no Studio that wanted to deal with it.
That's why the NC-17 was created in 1990, to give the MPAA another rating that meant exactly what their X used to mean, but without all the stigma of the so-called XXX pornography. Unfortunately many of the big theater chains and smaller towns still refuse to run or advertise NC-17 movies, meaning if a film is released with it that it has an automatically much more limited number of screens that can show it. Even if they wanted to, the fourteen-screen suburbian multiplex isn't generally allowed to screen an NC-17 movie, ever. Stupid.
Since 1990 a few films have gone ahead and been released with the rating anyway. The most successful, financially, was
Showgirls, which made about $20-million in U.S. box office.