57. Audrey Hepburn (no relation to Katharine)(Born 1929 Film Debut 1948)
Recognised as a film and fashion icon.
Born into an aristocratic family in Ixelles, Brussels, Hepburn spent parts of her childhood in Belgium and England part in Arnhem in the Netherlands under Nazi occupation. Arnhem was severely damaged during Operation Market Garden during which food and fuel supplies were extremely limited, and like other families Hepburn’s resorted to making flour out of tulip bulbs to bake cakes and biscuits The Van Heemstra family's financial situation changed significantly through the occupation, during which time many of their properties (including their principal estate in Arnhem) were damaged or destroyed . Suffering from the effects of malnutrition, after the war ended Hepburn became gravely ill with jaundice, anaemia, oedema, and a respiratory infection.
After the war ended in 1945, Hepburn moved with her mother and siblings to Amsterdam, where she began ballet training under Sonia Gaskell, a leading figure in Dutch ballet, and Russian teacher Olga Tarasova. Due to the loss of the family fortune, Ella had to support them by working as a cook and housekeeper for a wealthy family. Later that year, Hepburn moved to London after accepting a ballet scholarship with Ballet Rambert. After she was told by Rambert that despite her talent, her height and weak constitution (the after-effect of wartime malnutrition) would make the status of prima ballerina unattainable, she decided to concentrate on acting , and started as a chorus girl in the West End, which led eventually to a small role in a bilingual film, Monte Carlo Baby (1952), which was filmed in Monte Carlo. Coincidentally, French novelist Colette was at the Hôtel de Paris during the filming, and decided to cast Hepburn in the title role in the Broadway play Gigi. Hepburn went into rehearsals having never spoken on stage The play ran for 200 performances before going on a 7 month tour of the United States. .
Hepburn had her first starring role in the movie in Roman Holiday (1953), playing Princess Ann, a European princess who escapes the reins of royalty and has a wild night out with an American newsman (Gregory Peck). The producers of the film had initially wanted Elizabeth Taylor for the role, but Wyler was so impressed by Hepburn's screen test that he cast her instead. Wyler later commented, "She had everything I was looking for: charm, innocence, and talent. She also was very funny. She was absolutely enchanting, and we said, 'That's the girl!'" Hepburn was signed to a seven-picture contract with Paramount, with 12 months in between films to allow her time for stage work. Following her success in Roman Holiday, Hepburn starred in Billy Wilder's romantic Cinderella-story comedy Sabrina (1954), in which wealthy brothers (Humphrey Bogart and William Holden) compete for the affections of their chauffeur's innocent daughter (Hepburn). Bosley Crowther of The New York Times stated that she was "a young lady of extraordinary range of sensitive and moving expressions within such a frail and slender frame. She is even more luminous…than she was as a princess last year . Hepburn also returned to the stage in 1954, playing a water nymph who falls in love with a human in the fantasy play Ondine on Broadway. A critic for The New York Times commented that, " Miss Hepburn…gives a pulsing performance that is all grace and enchantment, disciplined by an instinct for the realities of the stage" (uncited). Hepburn is probably most famous for starring as New Yorker Holly Golightly in Blake Edwards's Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961). The character is considered one of the best-known in American cinema. The dress she wears during the opening credits has been considered an icon of the twentieth century, and perhaps the most famous "little black dress" of all time . In 1964 she starred in George Cukor's film adaptation of the stage musical My Fair Lady. Critics applauded Hepburn's performance. The reviewer in Time magazine said her "graceful, glamorous performance" was "the best of her career" .
Hepburn was known for her fashion choices and distinctive look. In 1954, fashion photographer Cecil Beaton declared Hepburn the "public embodiment of our new feminine ideal" in Vogue . Hepburn was associated with a minimalistic style, usually wearing clothes with simple silhouettes that emphasised her slim body, such as monochromatic colours with occasional statement accessories . Hepburn's influence as a style icon still continues several decades after the height of her acting career in the 1950s and 1960s . In the 1950s, Hepburn narrated two radio programmes for UNICEF, re-telling children's stories of war. In 1989, Hepburn was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador of UNICEF. Throughout her life, Hepburn lived in many countries, including spending her childhood in Belgium, England and the Netherlands, and her adult years in the United States, Italy and Switzerland, and travelled extensively during her later years of life as part of her humanitarian work with UNICEF. Alongside her native English and Dutch, Hepburn also had some fluency in French (which she learned at school in Belgium), German, Italian and Spanish .
Academy Award Best Actress x 1 (+4 nominations)
Academy Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
BAFA Best British Actress x 3
Golden Globe award Best Actress x 1 (+8 nominations)
New York Film Critics Circle Award x 1 (+4 nominations)
BAFA's Lifetime Achievement Award
Cecil B. DeMille Award
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
Special Tony Award.
First actress to win an Oscar, a Golden Globe, and a BAFTA for a single performance
Hepburn is one of only eighteen people who have won competitive Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony
AFI’s 3rd greatest female screen legend from the Classical Hollywood cinema
Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of her work with UNICEF.
UNICEF statue "The Spirit of Audrey" at UNICEF New York headquarters
International Best Dressed List since 1961
Notable films: Roman Holiday (1953) Sabrina (1954) The Unforgiven (1960) Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961) My Fair Lady (1964)
FOOTNOTES
James, Caryn (1993). "Audrey Hepburn, actress, Is Dead at 63". The New York Times. Archived from the original
Woodward, Ian (31 May 2012). Audrey Hepburn: Fair Lady of the Screen. Ebury Publishing. pp.52-53
ibid
ibid
Telegraph, 4 May 2014, 'I suppose I ended Hepburn's career' Archived Wayback Machine "Princess Apparent". Time. 7 September 1953. Archived from the original
Thurman, Judith (1999). Secrets of the Flesh: A Life of Colette. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p.483
"History Lesson! Learn How Colette, Audrey Hepburn, Leslie Caron & Vanessa Hudgens Transformed Gigi". Broadway.com. Archived
Paris, Barry (2001) [1996]. Audrey Hepburn. Berkley Books. as cited by Wikipedia
Paris, Barry (2001) [1996]. P.72 as cited by Wikipedia
Crowther, Bosley (23 September 1954). "Screen: 'Sabrina' Bows at Criterion; Billy Wilder Produces and Directs Comedy". The New York Times. Archived
https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebr...hepburn-dress/ Wikipedia
Time, Still the Fairest One of All
https://content.time.com/time/subscr...876358,00.html Wikipedia
Hill, Daniel Delis (2004). As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising. Texas Tech University Press. p.78 cited by WWikipedia
Lane, Megan (7 April 2006). "Audrey Hepburn: Why the fuss?". BBC News. Archived As cited by Wikipedia
Moseley, Rachel (7 March 2004). "Audrey Hepburn – everybody's fashion icon". The Guardian. Archived Wikipedia
Almaden, Sarah Angela (30 April 2022). "Audrey Hepburn and 9 Other Celebrities Who Speak Multiple Languages". Beelinguapp. Archived Wikipedia