Aliens from other worlds walk among us. Far more frightening and insidious than intergalactic metal ships with laser beams that melt everything in their path, these invaders have come to conquer us from within. Their sinister plan is to look like us, blend in with the masses, taking us over one by one, until we become them. Your co-worker, your neighbor, your family, even the person you most love and trust on this planet may not be what they appear to be.
Such is the premise of one of my favorite kinds of movies, a subgenre of Science Fiction/Horror: the "body snatcher" flick. A variation on the vampire or zombie, but without the gothic trappings, rules of no sunlight or brain-munching reanimated corpses. I love these movies. Even the weaker entries will usually hold my interest, and a couple of these films are masterpieces. It's also a genre that adapts to each time period. The paranoia and mistrust these movies generate and rely upon work whatever the "other" you fear may be. It doesn’t matter if its adults, the other sex, Communists, terrorists or what have you, these movies cleverly capitalize on that basic fear.
These are most of the main examples of this type of movie, chronologically from the '50s to today….
Invaders from Mars (1953 – William Cameron Menzies)
One of the most memorable and one of the first. A young boy named David (Jimmy Hunt) is awoken one night to witness a flying saucer land in the sand dunes just behind his house. His parents don't believe him, insisting it must have been a bad dream. Dad does go to investigate, returning to report nothing wrong. But the next day David notices something suspicious on the back of his Pop's neck, and the father who was gentle and loving is now cold and violent. Other people investigate the dunes, and they too seem to come back with changed personalities. David enlists the help of his teacher and a scientist, and together they uncover an interplanetary conspiracy. Call in the Army!
Invaders from Mars is a cult classic, and as my own father can attest it was quite frightening to children in its day. While the premise is still solid, what lends to the lasting impact is the nightmare tone and visual style. This was a decidedly low-budget B-movie affair, and despite some pretty silly looking aliens when they are finally revealed in the third act, the creepy choir music, the expert use of color, the way people vanish under the sand, and the ominous adult world already disorienting from a child's perspective being amped up to its most arch all help to make an effective little movie. The director, William Carlos Menzies, helmed the 1936 H.G. Wells adaptation Things to Come and was the production designer or art director on such A-list films as The Thief of Bagdad (1924) and Gone with the Wind (1939). His eye brings some unshakable images to the otherwise silly Invaders from Mars. The scene at the police station is one of my favorites, very expressionistic, where David realizes even the chief is already one of "them". The whole "it was all a just a dream…or was it?!?" ending is a little disappointing, but the nightmare of not being able to trust the grown ups around you is a timeless one.
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956 – Don Siegel)
A true masterpiece, and the gold standard by which all such movies will always be judged. Adapted from a story by Jack Finney that was originally serialized in Collier’s Magazine in 1954, it is set in the tiny, isolated fictional California town of Santa Mira. The local psychiatrist, Dr. Miles Bennell (Kevin McCarthy), returns from a business trip to find a couple townspeople who are worried about family members who's personalities seem to have changed overnight. Miles initially is able to convince them they are imagining things, but after his girlfriend Becky (Dana Wynter) develops similar feelings about her own father, they begin to dig deeper. What they discover are large seed pods that when placed near a sleeping human will produce a doppelganger that is an almost perfect physical copy, but with a mind now belonging to alien beings. There is a conspiracy in the town as more and more of the citizens are taken over and replaced. Will Miles and Becky be able to outsmart the invaders by suppressing their emotions and escape, and can they warn the proper outlying authorities before the pods are dispersed throughout the country?
Don Siegel (Dirty Harry) turns what could have been a simple B-movie into a truly great classic of cinematic paranoia. The movie is so dark, in visuals and tone, that you will often find it labeled as Film Noir. The very dark ending was famously altered, leaving the audience with at least some hope that the pods would be destroyed and the terror contained to Santa Mira. But even with that tacked-on framing device, Invasion of the Body Snatchers is masterwork. There have been a couple of popular interpretations over the decades that see the movie as an anti-McCarthyism or alternatively an anti-Communist allegory. Siegel claimed he had no such aims, that he was only trying to tell a good genre story, but the universality of the terror the movie creates lends itself to any fear of conformity, no matter what end of the political spectrum the root (or rather, the pod).
I Married A Monster From Outer Space (1957 – Gene Fowler Jr.)
This one is a B-movie that pretty well remains one without ever reaching the cult status of Invaders from Mars and certainly not anywhere near the brilliance of Body Snatchers. The quickly becoming familiar plot of an alien saucer landing in a small town then abducting and controlling earthlings is used again here, with the new wrinkle being that they have a plan of impregnating human women. Marge Bradley (Gloria Talbott) becomes one such object of their "affection" after her fiancé (Tom Tryon) is taken over by ugly aliens. She has noticed the changes in her beloved, that he seems more like a stranger than the man she loved, but is this simply what happens to a relationship after you're married, or is there something more sinister going on? Turns out these aliens have come to earth from a dying world, looking to cease their own extinction by procreating with our women. Don't you just hate it when that happens?
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"Film is a disease. When it infects your bloodstream it takes over as the number one hormone. It bosses the enzymes, directs the pineal gland, plays Iago to your psyche. As with heroin, the antidote to Film is more Film." - Frank Capra
"Film is a disease. When it infects your bloodstream it takes over as the number one hormone. It bosses the enzymes, directs the pineal gland, plays Iago to your psyche. As with heroin, the antidote to Film is more Film." - Frank Capra
Last edited by Holden Pike; 09-15-16 at 03:41 PM.
Reason: repairing images and adding YouTube