Yeah, war is terrible and civilians who live there get killed. So what do you want us to do in Afghanistan, let the Taliban come back to power, a lunatic regime who beats women on the streets if they are not completely covered and allow Al Quaeda to operate freely?
What I want you to do? If we really want to win against the Talibans I think winning the support of the civilians is essential. This means focusing on protecting the lives and the land of the civilians, building schools and keeping boys and girls safe in the schools, building up the infrastructure and the institutions of society (government, police, health care, agriculture). I would put more resources into good will. In short, I would make "our" alternative that much more attractive than the Taliban alternative (which is financed by the opium trade, i.e. no lack of financial funds).
As it is now, first there is a battle taking place in or around a village. Then, after the fighting is over, the civilians are being compensated for family members or land or cattle lost. We should putting our efforts into preventing this from happen, to above all secure the lives and land of the civilians. If the Afghan society is allowed to be reconstructed and to function as a normal country, being gently pushed against a development into a modern democracy, then I think the Afghan people will begin to view Americans and other westerners as allies - and Talibans as medieval terrorists.
Afghanistan has been tormented by colonization, civil wars, guerilla warfare and regular wars for hundreds of years. What all alien forces have had in common is that they haven't paid much attention to what happens to the civilians. I think the Afghans are quite cynical by now. Is it possible that faced with the option of making all women wear burkas or to live in constant fear of your life, they'll choose the burka?
Yeah, we've had this exact discussion about a dozen times over the years: someone points out some of the humanitarian benefits of the invasion, and someone sarcastically asks "you think we're not there for oil/this/that"? The problems with this are: 1) intention doesn't change result, so this doesn't counter the initial observation and 2) like anything in geopolitics, it's kind of absurd to pretend there's one single reason. It may be naive to think that we're only there for humanitarian reasons, but it's hopelessly cynical to think that didn't play any role at all, either.
The number one reason for America invading Afghanistan was 9/11. I think you could almost say that was the only reason. Why America is staying in Afghanistan is much more complicated. Humanitarian reasons? Sure. But it's pretty far down the list. If public opinion didn't exist, it wouldn't be on the list at all. The reasons higher up on the list, then. I think, by now and above all, for America it's a matter of prestige. Bin Laden hasn't been found. The Talibans haven't been crushed. If America pulled out now it would look like failure. And then I think it's a matter of big business. With a defense budget of nearly 700 billion dollars you can't have an army that sits around doing nothing.
I am not that concerned with the reasons right now, though. It's how things are being done. Even if you, like some people in this thread, don't give a damn about the civilians you can't argue with the fact that maybe it would gain American interests to think things over a bit. To put it very simple, if you keep the civilians happy - perhaps the desired result will be realized. If you keep the civilians unhappy - there's a risk they'll join the Taliban team. If destroying property and killing people is not an isolated incident but something that happens on a regular basis - how will you ever convince the civilians that what you're doing is good for them? Here, consulting the best PR-wizard alive won't help you because fact remains; it's NOT good for them
One more thing worth noting: it still wouldn't be a meaningless technicality if the discussion were, in fact, about the actual merits and effects of the invasion. Arguing for results over intentions is arguing real-world consequences, as opposed to pure politics. It's arguing from intention rather than effect that feels far more like a "debater's argument," if you ask me.
I'm all for discussing the effects and merits and putting the intentions aside for a while.
If the reason for going into Afghanistan was to protect American lives by decreasing the number of terrorist, to chase the Talibans out and to stabilize the Afghan nation - I think the result has been meagre. I think these tactics have resulted in more terrorists since war, poverty and suppression cultivate hate and create extremists. The Talibans haven't been chased out and, as I understand it, are quite well established in some Afghan areas. And, I think we can agree on that Afghanistan is not stable. In fact, it's chaotic.
Have American lives been spared? American soldiers have died - perhaps they paid with their lives so Americans civilians can be safe. My problem, though, is that Afghan civilians are paying a a far too high price for the safety of Americans. And it's possible that some time in the future they'll be sending the check to America.
The United States tries to minimize casualties as much as they can. They really do. Part of it is PR, but nonetheless the effort is made, which the other side does not do. But it is war and civilians are there and they get killed. The United Staes doesn't war on nice regimes (they are never democracies) so getting the bad guys out and making sure they don't come back always brings with it a humanitarian component.
If "minimize casualties" means "not killing more civilians just because you can" - then I agree with you. I think the lines deciding who's on "our side", who's neutral and who's an enemy are pretty blurry for a soldier. I would guess that the strategy of shooting first and asking questions later is not so uncommon. And the Collateral Murder video - although it's from Iraq - shows that American troops are not concerned about minimizing casualties at all. Judging by the reactions and behavior of the soldiers communicating over the radio it appear as this is a not an uncommon way of doing things, and that their concern for the civilians isn't more solid than the enemy's concern. Which various documents revealed by Wikileaks confirm. And that's why I think, in many cases, the positive aspects of "the work" of Wikileaks outweighs the negative ones.
Originally Posted by rufnek
The American troops are endangering the lives of Iraqi and Afghan civilians every day.{/quote]
With due respect, American troops wouldn't even be there if the Iraqis and Afghans had been able to control the terrorist gangs, war lords, and despots that had taken control of those countries and turned them into terrorist bases and training centers for terrorists to attack other countries.
What you are implying is that these terrorist bases and despots simply popped out from nowhere and took control over things. Even the most hardened war hawk can't deny the complicated and, actually, quite tragic history of these regions or the roles that USA and Europe has played in the growth of insecurity and instability in Iraq and Afghanistan. Why things are the way they are is very complicated. Looking at history though, it's remarkable how British or American corporations, military and intelligence organizations always seem to be present in countries that today harbor, or are suspected of harboring, terrorists.
Since there are Iraqis and Afghans opposed to the previous leaders who are cooperating with and even assisting US troops in those countries, why is it solely the fault of US troops?
It is not solely the fault of US troops. But in one post someone said that Wikileaks is a bad thing because it endangering the lives of American troops. I pointed out that American troops are endangering the lives of Iraqi and Afghan civilians. I support the fight against the Talibans - but I think this strategy does more damage than good - especially for the Afghan civilians.
How much of the fault lies with the Iraqi and Afghan terrorists and jahadists who hide out among their own people, thus exposing them to the danger of return fire when they fire upon US troops? It's just like in Vietnam when the Vietcong exposed their own people to danger and executed those who didn't support them, including those who just wanted to be left alone.
Yeah, those VC were bad. How could they?
How much of the fault? I don't know... 50 %? Would you agree?
What's the breakdown between the Iraqis and Afghans killed by US troops vs. those who were killed by their own people? Do you have any statistics that show which side is the biggest danger to the local population or do you automatically blame Americans?
I don't have that breakdown or those statistics but if you know anyone who has, please feel free to share them with me. Again, perhaps Wikileaks could help to shed some light over this.
What's the source of your statistics, and does it break it down into those killed by Iraqis and those killed by Americans? That percentage sounds unrealistic to me.
My source is, unfortunately, John Pilger who I've lost some confidence in lately. But if you check this up on Wikipedia it links to a Lancet paper stating that the number of excess deaths among civilians during the Iraq war is 600 000 - 700 000. Around 70 000 Iraqi combatants have died, so that would mean that 80 - 90 % of the Iraqi casualties are civilians.
According to Iraq Body Count there's been 98 000 - 108 000 documented civilian casualties due to violence between 2003 - 2010. That would mean that around 60 % of the casualties are civilians. It depends on how you count. And who's counting.
I don't know what an acceptable breakdown between deaths caused by US troops and deaths caused by others would be to you. Whatever the reasons for the deaths are, it is still horrible.
What are your thoughts? What responsibility would you say that USA have in this? I get the impression that you would say "none". How many Iraqis have you met? Before Sweden shamefully closed the borders for Iraqi refugees about 15 000 came here every year. How many did USA accept? The problem is that you don't see the effects of these wars because you are unaware or careless of the victims.
Remember too that World War I was one of the biggest wars ever fought with tens of millions killed in all, plus more who died of disease. So 10% would be a great number more civilians dying in that war than in Iraq and Afghan put together.
Counting like that even 100 % would be a terrific figure.
The "Collateral Murder" tag offends me as much as the soldier's comment offends you. However, the average age of combat soldiers is low, as is their education level. Many are given to tough talk if only to cover their own fear. And there is often a bunker mentality of us and them. Did that film also show US medics treating sick and wounded Iraqis and Afghans and young soldiers building schools and hospitals for the people? Or was it looking only for bad examples? Are you interested in only one side's story?
Actually, yes it showed one American soldier rescuing a badly injured girl from the van, running with her to get her to a hospital.
Have you seen the video? You "sound" as you haven't.
I doubt many US soldiers would stay in Iraq or Afghanistan if they had a chance to go home. None of them wanted to go to those countries anyway.
In all fairness, joining the military is completely voluntarily. And since USA is involved in armed conflicts most of the time it couldn't have come as a big surprise to them.
But unlike the Taliban, the US troops will go home some day because we're not interested in bulding an empire. In every foreign war this country has ever fought, it has turned the nation over to the rightful rulers and pulled out.
This is a matter of definition, of course, but I'm sure there are examples of the opposite.
It will then be up the Iraqis and Afghans whether those countries rise or fall. And any casualties from that point will be self-inflicted, just like all the local people who were being killed by the likes of Saddam before the Allies stepped in to stop it.
But. They didn't stop it. Hundreds of thousands of civilians have died since the Allies entered the scene. Can't you even begin to understand the consequences this means for the people living in these countries?
If a US military presence makes it easier on some of the locals, that's great. But if it doesn't I really don't care. Militarily we should only invade a country if it is in our interest to do so. If it's in our interest to be in Afghanistan, then go get 'em, tiger.
That says it all. I'm officially declaring you an ignorant idiot.