Mamma Roma, 1962
Mamma Roma (Anna Magnani) is an outspoken woman who tries to put her life as a prostitute behind her to build a better life for herself and for her son, Ettore (Ettore Garofolo). She fears that he will fall into the same cycle of crime that she and all the people in her life have been a part of, but her schemes to further his position in life spirals them both into dangerous territory.
First of all, this film was dedicated to Rossellini, and it shares a lead actress with Rossellini's
Rome, Open City (which I just happened to watch recently). There are certainly emotional overlaps and many similarities in the way that humor, dark humor, and plain darkness live side-by-side. There are many sequences that look a lot like broad comedy, such as the opening sequence in which Mamma Roma herds a trio of costumed pigs into the wedding of her ex-husband. But none of these characters, especially Mamma Roma, are happy. And a sort of desperation creeps in as she tries to put her son on a better path at exactly the same time that he begins walking down the wrong one.
Part of the tragedy of this film is the fact that Momma Roma doesn't have the cultural savvy to help her son in a legal way. Her best idea to help him involves a blackmail scheme. She is trying to turn her skillset to her son's advantage, but ends up pushing him away.
I also felt that the film did a good job, in the scenes featuring Ettore and the little crew of bad boys he falls in with, in showing how easy it is to get pulled into a bad social situation. The film very skillfully walks the line of letting Ettore be very much a frustrating teenage boy who makes stupid choices and is very self-centered--but you never lose a certain degree of sympathy for him. He wants to be his own man. He wants a degree of independence. He has come from an unstable childhood and has no real context for a healthy way of life.
This is one of those movies where a large portion of the cast are not trained actors. This is very noticeable, especially in the case of Ettore because of how much time he is on screen. But Magnani provides a solid anchor to every scene in which she appears, she plays very well off of every other actor, and she brings an effortless energy and intensity that simply refuses to let any of her scenes fall flat.
This might not be the best of the neo-realist films I've seen, but it does have its own unique energy and an unforgettable final shot.